Buddhism, one of the world’s most peaceful religions, has left an impressive heritage in art, architecture, and philosophy. Among its many wonders, Kesaria Bodh Stupa distinguishes out as the world’s largest Buddhist stupa. This majestic edifice, located in Kesaria, Bihar, India, is significant both historically and spiritually.
In this post, we’ll look at the history, architecture, significance, and travel suggestions for this breathtaking landmark.
Table of Contents
History of the Kesaria Bodh Stupa
The Kesaria Bodh Stupa was built in the third century BCE, during Emperor Ashoka’s tenure of the Maurya Dynasty. It is thought to have been built over the ruins of an ancient stupa, which was erected to commemorate Lord Buddha’s final sermon before entering Mahaparinirvana (ultimate freedom).
With time, the stupa was Several kings, including the Guptas, contributed significantly to its structure. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) uncovered the stupa’s remnants in 1958, proving its historical significance.
Architectural Brilliance of the Kesaria Stupa
🔹 Height: Initially above 150 feet, but owing to natural attrition and excavations, it presently stands at 104.
🔹 The world’s largest Buddhist stupa has a diameter of nearly 400 feet.
🔹 Structure: Step-pyramid style with multiple terraces and a large circular dome on top.
🔹 Material: Primarily brick and stone, adorned with sculptures of Buddha and Bodhisattvas.
🔹 Relics: Archaeologists have discovered stone inscriptions, terracotta statues, and coins from ancient times.
The enormous edifice exemplifies Buddhist architectural brilliance and demonstrates the ancient Indian monarchs’ strong respect for Buddhism.
Spiritual and Historical Significance
Lord Buddha’s Last Sermon.
According to Buddhist sources, Gautama Buddha stayed in Kesaria on his final voyage before entering Mahaparinirvana. He delivered an important sermon to his disciples, encouraging them to continue spreading the Dharma teachings.
Connection with Emperor Ashoka
Emperor Ashoka, a devoted Buddhist, played an important role in spreading Buddhism throughout India and beyond. He is thought to have built or extended this stupa, transforming it into a popular pilgrimage place.
Symbol of Ancient Buddhist Glory.
During the Gupta and Pala centuries, Kesaria Stupa was an important hub for Buddhist monks and intellectuals, displaying India’s Buddhist legacy.
How to get to Kesaria Bodh Stupa?
📍 Kesaria, East Champaran District, Bihar, India.
🚆 By Train:
Chakia Railway Station is the nearest railway station (18 kilometers away).
Alternative: Motihari Railway Station (35 km)
🛫 By Air:
The nearest airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport in Patna (110 km).
🚌 By Road:
Patna, Muzaffarpur, and Motihari are all easily accessible via road.
The best time to visit the stupa is from October to March, as the winter months are peaceful and great for exploration. Avoid summer – Bihar’s summers can be quite hot, making outdoor sightseeing difficult.
Travel Advice for Tourists
✔ Wear comfortable shoes because there will be some walking involved.
✔ Bring snacks and water because there aren’t many restaurants in the area.
✔ Employ a local guide to comprehend the stupa’s spiritual and historical significance.
✔ Go to Vaishali: This significant Buddhist site is only 55 kilometers from Kesaria.
In conclusion
For history buffs, Buddhists, and tourists curious about India’s ancient past, the Kesaria Bodh Stupa is a must-see location. It is the biggest Buddhist stupa in the world and a reminder of India’s spiritual depth and Buddhist heritage. Kesaria is a destination worth visiting whether you’re looking for historical insights, enlightenment, or just a different kind of vacation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Why is Kesaria Bodh Stupa famous?
A. Kesaria Bodh Stupa is famous for being the largest Buddhist stupa in the world and is believed to be the place where Lord Buddha gave his last sermon.
Q. Who built Kesaria Stupa?
A. The stupa was originally built by Emperor Ashoka and later expanded during the Gupta period.
Q. How tall is Kesaria Stupa?
A. Initially, it stood at 150 feet, but today, after centuries of natural erosion, it is 104 feet tall.
Q. Is there an entry fee for visiting Kesaria Bodh Stupa?
A. No, there is no entry fee to visit Kesaria Stupa.
Q. What other Buddhist sites are near Kesaria?
A. You can visit Vaishali, Rajgir, Bodh Gaya, and Nalanda, which are significant Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Bihar.